New plants indoors and outdoors are tempting for our pets and many will ingest the leaves. Cocklebur around the yard can be treated with a post-emergent herbicide if hand pulling and mowing don't work. For dogs, ibuprofen can easily exceed toxic levels. Sadly, cocklebur can become the villain as its burs get hopelessly tangled in hair and fur. Luckily, this plant has a very low risk of toxicity! Many dog owners are well aware that all medications including creams, gels, and patches need to be kept out of reach of their dogs. These include: Arum Lily Autumn Crocus Australian Flame Tree Also, every part of the plant is extremely toxic to mammals. However, when in doubt contact your local vet or poison control center. Keep reading to learn about the signs and treatment of poinsettia poisoning in pets. If you have a dog that likes to eat EVERYTHING, use this list as a resource for what is poisonous. Exogenous estrogen toxicity in dogs is caused by your dog being exposed to an outside estrogen source. POISONOUS PLANTS TO AVOID There are a number of common plants which may be toxic to dogs and cats and should be avoided. Signs of toxicosis can occur when as little as half a 200 mg pill is given to a 25 pound dog.The most common cause of ibuprofen toxicity is a well-meaning owner trying to alleviate pain in his dog. Baking chocolate includes Baker’s Chocolate, Callebaut, Ghirardelli, Guittard, Lindt, Menier, Scharffen Berger and Valrhona. Poinsettia, Euphorbia pulcherrima, are very common plants during the winter holiday season. This can include any estrogen medications that have been prescribed for your dog or for you. Toxicity to animals can occur at different times of the year, but newly emerged seedlings are the biggest concern. How Much Chocolate Is Toxic for Dogs? This type of herbicide is designed to kill the weed without harming most grass types. Based on the history, clinical signs, pathological lesions, and chemical analyses, cocklebur toxicosis associated with consumption of mature Xanthium strumarium in hay was confirmed. References 1. This plant has caused many a death in both livestock and humans. Dry cocoa powder is the most toxic, causing toxic effects at as little as 0.14 ounces (4 grams) for a ten-pound dog. They are a major problem in crop and pastureland. The cocklebur plant is poisonous. Ibuprofen has a narrow margin of safety in dogs. Toxicity varies with the species and growing conditions, however all milkweeds should be considered potentially poisonous, especially the narrow-leafed species. Baking chocolate: Approximately 0.5 ounce for a 10-pound dog, 1 ounce for a 20-pound dog, and 1.5 ounces for a 30-pound dog all require a call to the vet. The lowest reported toxic dose for raisins is 0.04oz per pound (2.8g per kg), and for grapes the lowest reported toxic dose is 0.32 oz per pound (19.6g per kg) body weight. Dogs and cats can be very interested in your plants and their surroundings. Though not all plants are fatal, some can cause severe […] Using this toxic dose would mean that a 10 pound (4.5kg) dog could be poisoned by as little as 17 grapes or 11 raisins. Differential diagnoses include toxic plant poisonings (Crotalaria, Senecio, cocklebur), aflatoxicosis, blue-green algae poisoning, fumonisin toxicosis, gossypol toxicosis, yellow phosphorus poisoning, and vitamin E or selenium deficiency. Check the label to see if an herbicide is safe for your grass species, and heed all warnings such as wearing eye protection when using the product. Some broad-leafed species that contain high levels of cardenolides include Asclepias asperula, A. labriformis, A. eriocarpa, and A. curassavica. 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