Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. �3 The men of Judah then said to the Simeonites their fellow Israelites, “Come up with us into the territory allotted to us, to fight against 1 After the death of Joshua, the Israelites asked the Lord, “Who of us is to go up first to fight against the Canaanites? Judges 1 Commentary, this commentary contains outlines, expositions, and illustrations of Bible texts, with full references to the best homiletic literature Judges 1-2 picks up where Joshua 13-22 left off, with the failure of Israel to drive out the Canaanite nations in the land. Many of the natives, no doubt, during the progress of this exterminating war, saved themselves by flight and became, it is thought, the first colonists in Greece, Italy, and other countries. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and there he died." found Adoni-bezek--that is, "lord of Bezek"--he was "found," that is, surprised and routed in a pitched battle, whence he fled; but being taken prisoner, he was treated with a severity unusual among the Israelites, for they "cut off his thumbs and great toes." i. Barbarities of various kinds were commonly practised on prisoners of war in ancient times, and the object of this particular mutilation of the hands and feet was to disable them for military service ever after. THE BOOK OF JUDGES. Perhaps, too, their previous weakness was owing to their fear of the war chariots. International Critical Commentary. 2. the Lord said, Judah shall go up--The predicted pre-eminence ( Genesis 49:8 ) was thus conferred upon Judah by divine direction, and its appointment to take the lead in the ensuing hostilities was of great importance, as the measure of success by which its arms were crowned, would animate the other tribes to make similar attempts against the Canaanites within their respective territories. Updated: Sun, 07/05/2020 - 15:10 By admin. So, let’s get acquainted with our judge for today. Let’s read verses 1 through 3. But first we need to get a picture of why the judge was necessary. . KJV Judges 4:1 ¶ And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, when Ehud was dead. The story of Caleb's acquisition of Hebron is here repeated ( Joshua 15:16-19 ). on StudyLight.org Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. 24. the spies . . —“Went up” is the phrase applied to military expeditions (see Judges 1:2); “went down ” is the phrase for special battles (1Samuel 26:10; 1Samuel 29:4), like the Latin descendere in aciem. Login or Create an Account. “When Israel grew strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, but did not in fact drive them out” (Joshua 17:13). Previous Next. 3 The men of Judah asked their cousins, the men of Simeon, to help them. 22, 23. the house of Joseph--the tribe of Ephraim, as distinguished from Manasseh ( Judges 1:27 ). Study the bible online using commentary on Judges 1 and more! Judges 1:11 - Then from there he went against the inhabitants of Debir (now the name of Debir formerly was Kiriath-sepher). the children of Israel asked the Lord--The divine counsel on this, as on other occasions, was sought by Urim and Thummim, by applying to the high priest, who, according to JOSEPHUS, was Phinehas. (Judges 1:6,7) (image 2) - from "Figures de la Bible" book, 1728. of Thence they removed for some unknown cause, and associating themselves with Judah, joined in an expedition against Arad, in the southern part of Canaan ( Numbers 21:1 ). Activity and prudence go with dependence upon God for help in our lawful undertakings. Judges 1 v.8 - 15 ACHSAH [ACK sah] —the only daughter of Caleb (1 Chr. 27-36. Now after the death of Joshua—probably not a long period, for the Canaanites seem to have taken advantage of that event to attempt recovering their lost position, and the Israelites were obliged to renew the war. ., that we may fight against the Canaanites--Being conterminous tribes ( Joshua 19:1 Joshua 19:2 ), they had a common interest, and were naturally associated in this enterprise. "`The ascent of Akrabbim' is (in English) `the ascent of Scorpions,' the name of a mountain pass so-called from the abundance of scorpions in the whole region. Judges 1 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the Church of Christ, presents a verse level look at the Bible. Biblical Commentary Judges 4:1-7 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Just as the book of Deuteronomy ends with the death of Moses (Deuteronomy 34) and the book of Joshua begins with the commissioning of Joshua (Joshua 1:1-9), so also the book of Joshua ends with the death of Joshua (Joshua 24:29-31; see also Judges 2:6-10) and the book of Judges begins with Yahweh appointing Judah to go up against … Lindars died before completing his exegetical commentary on Judges. (Judges 1:36). The border of the two tribes ran through the city--Israelites and natives must have been closely intermingled. And Judah went with Simeon his brother--The course of the narrative is here resumed from Judges 1:9 , and an account given of Judah returning the services of Simeon ( Judges 1:3 ), by aiding in the prosecution of the war within the neighboring tribes. Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me . The infliction of such a horrid cruelty on this Canaanite chief would have been a foul stain on the character of the Israelites if there were not reason for believing it was done by them as an act of retributive justice, and as such it was regarded by Adoni-bezek himself, whose conscience read his atrocious crimes in their punishment. . Their first encampment was in the "city of palm trees"--not Jericho, of course, which was utterly destroyed, but the surrounding district, perhaps En-gedi, in early times called Hazezon-tamar ( Genesis 14:7 ), from the palm-grove which sheltered it. Judges 4:1-3. God provides that the praise of victory may be wholly to himself, by appointing only three hundred men to be employed. 1 After Joshua had died, the Israelites asked God for a new leader. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. Similar inroads were made into the other unconquered parts of Judah's inheritance [ Judges 1:9-11 ]. In other cases, when the natives were vanquished, avarice led the Israelites to spare the idolaters, contrary to the express command of God; and their disobedience to His orders in this matter involved them in many troubles which this book describes. Show us, . 19. the Lord was with Judah; . slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath--or Zephathah ( 2 Chronicles 14:10 ), a valley lying in the southern portion of Canaan. When Israel was strong — The lack of strength was the excuse for their cowardice and disobedience to a positive command, notwithstanding they had the assurance of aid from God. Israel Fights the Remaining Canaanites (). but they could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley--The war was of the Lord, whose omnipotent aid would have ensured their success in every encounter, whether on the mountains or the plains, with foot soldiers or cavalry. But Joshua appointed no leader after him to guide the whole nation. The book of Judges is the history of Israel during the government of the Judges, who were occasional deliverers, raised up by God to rescue Israel from their oppressors, to reform the state of religion, and to administer justice to the people. Judges 1:5 - They found Adoni-bezek in Bezek and fought against him, and they defeated the Canaanites and the Perizzites. If they had seen him to be firmly opposed to either of these alternatives, they would not have constrained him by promises any more than by threats to betray his countrymen. Read Judges 1 commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). It is not improbable that in that southern region of Canaan, there might, in earlier times, have been even more till a turbulent chief like Adoni-bezek devoured them in his insatiable ambition. Judges 1--5: A New Translation and Commentary. The Lord Himself is nowhere said to endorse this tactic, but it was an act of retributive justice for what Adoni-bezek had done to others. 7. Threescore and ten kings--So great a number will not appear strange, when it is considered that anciently every ruler of a city or large town was called a king. They were fighting the Canaanites.They wanted to know who should fight the enemy. CHAPTER 1. Whedon's Commentary on the Bible. 28. No doubt the phrase arose from the custom of always encamping on … What he has provided is a detailed, technical exposition that follows the Hebrew text verse-by-verse and phrase-by-phrase. 16. the children of the Kenite, Moses' father-in-law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah--called "the Kenite," as probably descended from the people of that name ( Numbers 24:21 Numbers 24:22 ). Salem Media Group. Proud member Owing to slothfulness and cowardice, they would not be at the pains to complete their conquests. 1. I have delivered the land into his hand--not the whole country, but the district assigned for his inheritance. Judges 1:1-3.THE ACTS OF JUDAH AND SIMEON. Edited by A. D. H. Mayes. Now after the death of Joshua--probably not a long period, for the Canaanites seem to have taken advantage of that event to attempt recovering their lost position, and the Israelites were obliged to renew the war. The LORD raised up a deliverer…Othniel: Othniel was the son-in-law of the great hero Caleb (Judges 1:12-3) and his wife was also a woman of faith (Judges 1:13-15). said, . There is a certain irony in the newly liberated Israelites becoming slave owners at the first opportunity. A list of the best commentaries on Judges ranked by scholars, journal reviews, and site users. The people in Gilead had probably asked for help before. Caleb promised Achsah in marriage to anyone who would capture the city of Debir (formerly known as Kirjath Sepher). And Adonibezek said, Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered their meat under my table: as I have done, so God hath requited me. Now after the death of Joshua a. Judges 1 Commentary, this 12 volume, chapter by chapter commentary of 4,800 sermon outlines and 24,000 homiletic references Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The same course of subjugation was carried on in the other tribes to a partial extent, and with varying success. With a UCG.org account you will be able to save items to read and study later! All rights reserved. The exact location of this territory is not known but it is believed to be immediately south of the Dead Sea." saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first--The elders, who exercised the government in their respective tribes, judged rightly, that in entering upon an important expedition, they should have a leader nominated by divine appointment; and in consulting the oracle, they adopted a prudent course, whether the object of their inquiry related to the choice of an individual commander, or to the honor of precedency among the tribes. Introduction to Judges The second book of the Prophets, Judges spans the approximately 325 years … CHAPTER 1. You can find the best commentary on Judges for … Now after the death of Joshua: In this period of the Judges, Israel lost the critical next link in its godly leadership. 8. The mention of `the rock' points to the neighborhood of Mount Hor and the city of Petra (which means `rock'). on StudyLight.org Judges 1 Resources. 5, 6. RECYCLING SIN (The High Cost of Compromise) Jdg 1:1-3:6: Jdg 3:7-16:31: Jdg 17:1-21:25: Introduction : History of the Judges: Appendix: Causes of the Cycles THE … 2 The Lord answered, “Judah shall go up; I have given the land into their hands. Now the children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and had taken it--The capture of this important city, which ranks among the early incidents in the war of invasion ( Joshua 15:63 ), is here noticed to account for its being in the possession of the Judahites; and they brought Adoni-bezek thither [ Judges 1:7 ], in order, probably, that his fate being rendered so public, might inspire terror far and wide. Commentary by Robert Jamieson . When Othniel, Caleb’s nephew, took the town, Caleb gave his daughter a portion of (Read Judges 7:1-8.) Bible Commentary Judges 1. But a large portion made a stout resistance and retained possession of their old abodes in Canaan. . 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