[11] When batters were swinging wood bats, a pitcher could throw an inside pitch in attempt to jam the hitter. The barrels of adult baseball bats, which are used for play under NCAA college and high school rules, are 2-5/8" in diameter. Under the new high school baseball bat rules, bats must have a “smooth cylinder implement from the top of the cap to the top of the knob.” There are some two-piece bats — composite handle and aluminum barrel — that are manufactured to look like one piece, and do not have this bump. However, the earned-run average data is quite informative, because a comparison between ERA data and the number of strike-outs per 9 innings clearly shows the impact of the bat on the game of college baseball. But, before I discussing the NCAA data trends below, I should highlight several important dates regarding the performance of baseball bats: As I predicted several years ago, the data below shows that the game of college baseball changed significantly after the BBCOR standard was adopted at the beginning of the 2011 season. Both the average player physique and the number of home runs per game increased substantially after the introduction of metal bats into Japanese high school baseball. It would appear, that after the adoption of the flat-seam ball, players are tending to either hit long balls that score runs, or strike out. Both numbers decrease the the next several years, and then both numbers increase again in 2008. Pitchers were still struggling in the early 1990's. However, as we will see below, during the same time period that batting averages were quickly increasing, pitchers had increasing difficulty striking batters out, with the number of strikeouts per 9-innings reaching an all-time low in 1981. These are words you don't want to see associated with your favorite bat. You want to be able to maximize your timing with the bat that has heights swing weight. Picking out the best baseball bat is largely down to preference. Composite bats are made with a layered material that is easy to distribute, meaning we can easily shift where the weight of a bat sits. Most high school players will use a 32 or 33 inch bat that weights either 29 or 30 inches. Announcements Prohibited BBCOR Baseball Bats (September 2019) NCAA Bat Testing Protocol Federal Court Dismisses Bat Manufacturer’s Antitrust Lawsuit (Posted 3/25/13) In Trenton, Assemblyman Patrick J. Diegnan Jr., a Democrat from Middlesex County, introduced a bill last month to prohibit the use of metal bats in youth and high school baseball leagues. Pittsburgh, PA 15203, UPMC Lemieux Sports Complex The NFHS rule also means that many two-piece bats will be illegal, as they have barrels that overlay the handle, creating a small bump at that point. yes you may use a wooden bat in high school baseball in fact that is the only bat they you can use in baseball. Metal bats will no longer be lethal weapons. This would mean that the quality of pitching has remained the same for the last several years. Rawlings 2020 Velo ACP BBCOR Baseball Bat. However, high school and college baseball teams are allowed to use them, and aluminum bats well outnumber wood bats in all amateur softball and baseball play. However, aluminum bats don't break for hits on the handle. Use of Aluminum Bats. However, high school and college baseball teams are allowed to use them, and aluminum bats well outnumber wood bats in all amateur softball and baseball play. The reason why high schools and colleges use aluminum bats over wood is … The content of this page was originally posted on May 25, 2005. In the present times, high school baseball bats are made from high-quality materials like composite and aluminum alloy for enhanced durability and reliability. UPMC Rooney Sports Complex In case of a baseball bat, the composite can be of different types like exact carbon composite and paraflex composite design etc. Especially when in the hands of careless children who abuse them by striking harder than baseball surfaces. From the data I have seen, this means that about 70% of the BESR-approved bats available for play during the 2009-2010 season are no longer legal for play today. With the length to weight ratio of -3 along with 2 5/8” barrel diameter, it is BBCOR Certified. Why do we … High school and college baseball leagues are regulated and can only swing a bat with a maximum drop of -3. Apparently college pitchers have figured out how to throw the flat-seam ball rather effectively. But, in 2011, after the BBCOR performance standard was introduced, the number of strike-outs per game remained the same as it has been for the last three years. There are a handful of reasons why wooden bats come into play once you … That is why I believe aluminum bats should be banned from high school and college baseball. In 1994, when aluminum bats ruled the game, the best team college batting average was 0.474. The switch from a raised-seam ball to the flat-seam ball in 2015 has had a surprising affect on pitching. In the wood-only era winning teams won games by getting lots of men on base with well placed singles, moving players by stealing bases and sacrifice bunts, and applying squeeze plays. It would be interesting to see the break down for base hits and doubles compared to home runs and strike outs for the same time period. So, if you have a 32” bat then the weight would be 29 ounces. Indeed the number of homeruns per game and the number of runs scored per game are quickly increasing since the 2015 season due to the farther carry of the flat-seam ball. Once broken in, composite-barrel bats showed increased ball exit speed of 10 to 15 mph. Each legal wood, aluminum or composite bat shall: 1. Now its mandatory to have BBCOR stamp on your bat if you are playing in high school or college baseball. Greenwald's definitive study on real-world bat-exit speed was done in 2002, and showed a bat-exit speed of 98.5 mph for a wooden bat and speeds of 100.8 to 106.5 mph for aluminum bats. High School Baseball Web The High School Baseball Web-An internet home for high school baseball players, coaches, parents and fans. Many younger batters are used to being able to crowd the plate and get upset when a pitcher throws an inside pitch. Balls hit in the handle or taper region of a wood bat don't go very far, and often result in a broken bat. Records broken during the championship game included runs scored (35), home runs (9), RBI's by one player (7). Again, the youth baseball world is moving quickly to use baseball bats that simulate wood baseball bats. Aluminum bats, especially ones with thinner walls, should not be used in cold temperatures. There have been several time periods when improvements in bat design have caused scoring and batting averages to increase dramatically. In relation to the aluminum, the composite is more complex and a hybrid material. This is not a high-priced bat, you can purchase it for less than 130$. The high school baseball bat rules implemented in 2012: BBCOR stands for Batted Ball Coefficient of Restitution, which means that a bat meets pronounced elasticity requirements. In fact, many hitters can still put the ball in play beyond the infield when the ball is hit from the handle or taper region of a metal bat. The graph at right shows batting averages and number of home runs per game from the years 1981-1988. After the BBCOR=0.50 standard was adopted, batters were not hitting home runs with anywhere near the frequency that they had during the last 30 years. These often have a larger, more forgiving sweet spot than their aluminum counterparts and reduced vibration on mis-hit balls helps minimize the sting in your hands. The Major League has never permitted the use of aluminum bats for safety and competitive reasons. BBCOR Bats (or Batted Ball Coefficient of Restitution) are built with a minus 3 ounce Length to Weight Ratio, along with a 2 5/8" Diameter Barrel.Made from Aluminum and Carbon Fiber Composite, or a Combination thereof. Personally, I might as well have gone to the plate with a wet sock than a wood bat. Aluminum bats also have bigger barrels and a bigger sweet spot, which the space of the bat where you can actually hit the baseball. Here are some cold weather and aluminum bat recommendations: The number of home runs per game and runs scored per game are perhaps the two trends that reveal the most information about bat performance in the field. The NCAA is the highest level of amateur baseball where regulations allow players to hit with aluminum bats. Again, it is very important to check with your league or program’s limit first on how much drop is acceptable. Home runs and runs scored per game have increased because the flat-seam ball has less air-resistance and balls that are hit into the deep outfield now make it over the fence for home run. The adoption of the BBCOR=0.50 standard appears to be returning batting averages, home runs per game, and runs scored per game to levels very near those of the "wood-only" days in the early 1970's. In October 2008, the NCAA announced plans to abandon the BESR performance standard standard for a new BBCOR standard, effective January 1, 2011. Composite alloy, or hybrid bats, are comprised of lightweight material in the handle and a durable aluminum alloy in the barrel. Good news: if you have an aluminum bat, you’ve got far less maintenance to worry about than if you own a wooden one. An interesting feature of the strike out data is that the number of strike outs began to increase in the late 1990's and reached an all-time peak in 1999, right around the same time that batting averages and home runs reached their peaks. During the 2008 season the NCAA became aware of the fact (well known in the slow-pitch softball world for several years) that the performance of composite bats improves as the bats are broken in through use. With an aluminum bat you can hit the ball almost anywhere along the length of the bat and still get the ball past the infield. The rule also states that the knob of the bat must not be altered. Focuses on minimizing risk and improving play, according to the. This is why you should look for in the best bat. Aluminum. BBCOR Bats BBCOR bats are designed for advanced ballplayers and are made with a default -3 drop, which is the standard for high school, collegiate and adult leagues. Most professional baseball players use wooden bats, either maple or ash. Effective in August 1999, the NCAA adopted BESR performance standard, along with the "minus-3" rule for bat length and weight, introduced a lower limit on a bat's moment-of-inertia, and a reduction in the maximum allowed barrel diameter. But, also as expected, the change to the flat-seam ball is allowing well-hit balls to travel farther, and home-runs and runs-scored-per-game are both increasing quickly. How to Properly Maintain and Take Care of Baseball Bats. An interesting data set is the number of strike outs per 9 innings for NCAA Division 1 college pitchers. In 2011, a rule change prohibited any and all aluminum bats that did not have a “BBCOR” stamp on it. BBCOR Bats (or Batted Ball Coefficient of Restitution) are built with a minus 3 ounce Length to Weight Ratio, along with a 2 5/8" Diameter Barrel.Made from Aluminum and Carbon Fiber Composite, or a Combination thereof. Adult Bats are also known as BBCOR Bats.A BBCOR 'stamp' is required for use in High School baseball play and College baseball play. You can’t have a top list of baseball bats without a Louisville Slugger on it. $199.88. The flat-seam ball is rounder and smoother, resulting in less air-drag so that it travels farther when hit. But the implementation of the aluminum bat into high school play in Colorado in 1974 — and the subsequent development of the aluminum bat into the primary hitting instrument of … The rules enforcing BBCOR standards have been in place from around 2012. "Any idiot can see that the ball jumps off an aluminum bat faster than off of a wooden bat," said Jim Morris, head baseball coach at the University of Miami. When players are swinging hotter bats, they will more frequently hit the ball out of the park for a home run and teams will tend to score more runs during a game. After conducting several tests during the 2009 College World Series, the NCAA discovered that the majority of composite bats in play exceeded the BESR performance standard after been sufficiently used (even though those same bats had passed the standard when brand new). During the same years that batting averages, home runs, and runs scored were increasing, pitchers were having a terrible time getting hitters to strike out. There is a steady increase after aluminum bats were introduced until 1986 when weight limits were imposed. The two plots in this section show the number of home runs per game (top plot) and the total number of runs scored per game (bottom plot) for NCAA Division I college baseball from 1970 through 2014. Cranberry Township, PA 16066, National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), Affiliated with the University of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences, Requires all non-wood bats to have a silk-screened mark with the letters “BBCOR.”. Starting with the 1985 season the league returned to wood bats only. So, it is difficult to conclude whether the higher batting averages are due primarily to aluminum bats, or poor pitching, or a combination of both. Metal bats will no longer be lethal weapons. Of course, a baseball bat in high school needs to be BBCOR. 8000 Cranberry Springs Drive Older pitchers like Ryan Nolan or Roger Clemens who grew up in the wood only era learned to effectively use inside pitches to intimidate batters. The controversy over whether or not aluminum bats should be … This is very significant. Marucci Cat8 -3 College Baseball Bat. The bottom line is that aluminum bats have had an impact on the game of baseball, but that impact can be controlled or limited through the implementation of bat performance standards. As you can guess, they are all one-piece alloy bats and are really durable: Marucci CAT 7 BBCOR Baseball Bat Notice, for example, that the number of strike-outs per nine innings dropped by a full strike-out in the three years before aluminum bats were introduced. You will be astonished to know that for its strength and countenance, this material is used to produce a car, motorbike, boat even the airplane. Essentially, the higher the drop, the lighter the bat is. So, if you have a 32” bat then the weight would be 29 ounces. MIAA Handbook Rule 65.4 – BASEBALL BATS NFHS Rule 1, Section 3 Article 2 – The bat shall have the following characteristics and components. College pitching seems to be catching up to metal bat technology. This is very significant. Once bat performance was being controlled through laboratory testing and certification processes, bat performance quickly dropped, and from 2003-2007, bat performance returned to levels seen between 1978-1982 and 1989-1995. If you were to watch any little league game today, chances are the players would be using aluminum bats. First is the fact that aluminum bats typically have lower moments-of-inertia than metal bat and therefore may be swung more quickly. [8] The drop in home runs and runs scored after 1985 may be due to the fact that the NCAA introduced the "minus 5" rule after that year. Baseball and softball leagues have bat standards set by governing bodies that dictate what bats are acceptable for use. Wood baseball bats are a traditional type of bat. As pretty much any hitter who has used both metal and wooden baseball bats can tell you, metal bats are vastly superior. BBCOR is the standard in which baseball bats need to have a certain size and other sciency stuff. An interesting 1994 study of Japanese High School baseball players[12] comparing the wood-only and metal bat eras in Japanese baseball found that after the introduction of metal bats, winning teams had a higher percentage of larger, stronger players. The controversy over whether or not aluminum bats should be banned for all levels of baseball (including high school and college) has been a hotly debated issue ever since aluminum bats were first allowed in college baseball back in 1974. They are more resistant to breaking because the are made of metal. The rules enforcing BBCOR standards have been in place from around 2012. Aluminum is lighter and more durable, and aluminum bats are easier to swing than wood bats of equal size, making them ideal for younger … With a wood bat the task is much more difficult. The plot at right shows the mean batting average for all NCAA Division I college baseball players as a function of year from 1970 through the middle of the 2014 season.The data for batting averages pretty much follows the same trends as the home runs and runs scored per game data. I also discuss several reasons why aluminum bats outperform wood bats. The Louisville Slugger 2020 … When his HRs have a exit velocity now of over 100 MPH, how much more would it be with aluminum? Content (plots and text) was updated on October 6, 2017. One of the biggest impacts of aluminum bats on the pitching game is that they took away the effectiveness of inside pitches. Starting in 1996 batting averages began increasing at a dramatic rate, reaching an record high during the 1998 season. The Marucci Cat 8 BBCOR baseball bat comes with a -3 length to weight … Although this new rule might initially be an inconvenience to parents and coaches who may have to buy new bats, it is in place for the players’ safety, and to preserve the integrity of the game. HIGH SCHOOL SOFTBALL NOT HIGH SCHOOL BASEBALL. These often have a larger, more forgiving sweet spot than their aluminum counterparts and reduced vibration on mis-hit balls helps minimize the sting in your hands. As a result, pitchers could get a lot of players out by throwing inside pitches to batters swinging wood bats. As pretty much any hitter who has used both metal and wooden baseball bats can tell you, metal bats are vastly superior. However, the data shows that strike-outs per nine innings are way up, reaching a record high level in 2017. No. a. It’s simple – just tell us what type of bat you need and we will present you our most recommended pieces: Youth – for kids; these bats are certified for all the youth leagues (Little League, Dixie etc. For aluminum bats, you’ll probably have a dense rubber handle. Non-Wood Bats: Performance Trends in College Baseball. Marucci Cat 8 BBCOR Bat. When you’re watching Major League Baseball, all players use a wood bat, per the rules of professional baseball, and they have for more than a century. After metal bats were introduced, winning teams won mostly by relying on the long ball with larger players who had built up muscle mass through weight training and who could take advantage of the hotter metal bats to hit more multiple-base hits and home runs. The 1998 College World Series saw a record number of NCAA records broken,* and the number of home run and runs scored per game reached an all-time high. They will meet BBCOR standards. The NCAA publishes a summary of statistical trends for Division 1 College Baseball, which includes yearly results for batting averages, home runs per game, runs scored per game, strikeouts per 9 innings, pitcher earned-run-averages, stolen bases, and fielding percentages. BBCOR baseball bats are aluminum bats meant to be as similar to wooden bats as possible. In short, you have to maintain two things: your handle, and the barrel of your bat. The new BBCOR standard replaces the previous standard, Ball Exit Speed Ratio (BESR). BBCOR bats are drop 3 bats used in regulation play for collegiate and high-school baseball players. Composite bats are made with a layered material that is easy to distribute, meaning we can easily shift where the weight of a bat sits. Concerns over the safety of players - especially pitchers and infielders - and a perceived imbalance between offense and defense are the driving issues behind efforts to ban aluminum bats. $299.95. The trick is learning to hit the ball just right. The biggest I have seen is a 34 inch bat any bigger and you can't swing fast enough, and the smallest is a 30 inch bat any smaller and you can't reach the outside of the plate. This is why we prefer aluminum bats in cold weather. Baseballs and Softballs, made out of leather and string, become denser as they become colder. If you really need the perfect way to begin the season … Batting averages, home runs per game and earned-run averages are currently at the lowest levels they have been in more than 30 years. The lighter feature enables those new to the sport or trying to refine their swing a greater ability to do so. Marucci is back in 2019 with one of … The similarity of the trends between ERA, Home Runs, and Strike-Outs is interesting. Batting averages are at an low, while ERA, Home Runs, and Strike-Outs are high. This would explain the increase in batting averages and home runs, even as the pitching appears to be improving (data below shows strike outs per game increased a the same time). CHECK PRICE ON AMAZON. Again there is another type of composite which is known as the hybrid composite bat.It is called hybrid because only a portion of this bat is made of polymer and the rest is of either wood or aluminum. Aluminum bats tend to dent, composite’s crack. It is interesting to note that from 1970 through 1981 there appears to be an almost steady increase in batting average. They liked to throw inside and often intentionally brushed back (and sometimes hit) batters who crowd the plate. This has never been legal under NFHS rules. Both data sets indicate that immediately after aluminum bats were introduced in 1974, a greater percentage of hit balls began going over the fence and more runs were being scored each game. [4] This change was implemented after extensive testing confirmed the scientific prediction that non-wood bats which passed the BESR + MOI performance standard could indeed hit balls up to 5-6 mph faster than a high performance wood bat. By the end of the 2011 season, batting averages dropped almost to 1972 pre-aluminum values. Are aluminum baseball bats dangerous, ... Aluminum bats are used in college, high school and little league ball, but they're illegal in the major leagues where hitters must use wooden bats. Means many two-piece bats will be illegal. The effects of the BBCOR=0.50 standard are very obvious. During the 2008-2009 seasons the number of home runs and runs scored per game once again began increasing, mostly likely due to the increasing popularity of composite bats. I would not be surprised to see the middle school baseball players make a move to the -3 BBCOR bats if they have not already. Although the major leagues use strictly wooden bats, a combination of composite and aluminum are used extensively in high school … Aluminum bats were introduced long before modern sponsorships; they were legalized because of the sharply rising costs of wooden bats. Can I Use My Baseball Bat Or Softball Bat When It's Cold? Younger players are allowed to use bats with higher drops. By this time everyone should know that BBCOR is important in choosing a baseball bat. But, bat performance didn't stay down for long. In comparison to wooden bats, aluminum bats tend to be much lighter and longer lasting. Buying the best baseball bats for high school leagues can be an overwhelming task and equally tasking. This work by Dan Russell is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.Based on a work at http://www.acs.psu.edu/drussell/bats.html. A baseball bat is a smooth wooden or metal club used in the sport of baseball to hit the ball after it is thrown by the pitcher.By regulation it may be no more than 2.75 inches (7.0 cm) in diameter at the thickest part and no more than 42 inches (1.067 m) in length. And many younger pitchers aren't nearly as likely to throw inside pitches because they have learned through years of experience that inside pitches can be hit (by players using metal bats). Perhaps, BBCOR bats can be used in Junior & senior baseball leagues. But for the majority of youth, high school, and college leagues, players use composite materials or aluminum bats. Adult Bats are also known as BBCOR Bats.A BBCOR 'stamp' is required for use in High School baseball play and College baseball play. Aluminum bats constructed with a double alloy layer offer added durability and power. ", Determining Aerodynamic Properties of Sports Balls In Situ, Bat issue goes extra innings in Divisions II and III, One, er, several for the books: USC, ASU set or tie 52 records in championship game, Tom Singer, "Batting Around the Aluminum Debate,", Advertisement for Louisville Slugger TPX aluminum bats in, Hayato Uchida, Yoshio Mino, Akira Babazono, Takanori Ogawa and Hideyasu Aoyama, "Comparative Analysis on the Physique and Batting Records of the Players in the National Summer High School Baseball Tournaments Before and After the Adoption of Metal Bats,". Different leagues have different bat restriction, that’s it. I don't know exactly what happened in the early 1980's to produce the surge in home runs, but 1985 was the year the very popular Easton Black Magic baseball bat was introduced. #2: Marucci Cat8 -3 College Baseball Bat. Again, the youth baseball world is moving quickly to use baseball bats that simulate wood baseball bats. A batter who can swing the bat faster has a much higher chance of making contact with the ball since he can wait slightly longer to watch the ball before committing to a swing. They first started with wood and have now moved over to aluminum and composites. From 1998 through 2010, the trends for ERA and strike-outs follow similar behavior. The collision between bat and ball has not changed, just the distance travelled by a well hit ball, put high into the air toward the outfield. This rule change is based on NCAA-directed research, which found that composite-barrel bats fell out of compliance with the BESR standard as they aged. To become certified, bats must pass tests conducted by independent labs, which is what BBCOR Certification and USABat Standard use. Even if your kid is near 13 years old, going high school: He can use BBCOR bats wherever it’s allowed. The historical trend of the earned-run averages for college pitchers pretty much follow the same trends as home runs per game and batting averages. The biggest I have seen is a 34 inch bat any bigger and you can't swing fast enough, and the smallest is a 30 inch bat any smaller and you can't reach the outside of the plate. A 34-inch bat manufactured in 1986 could weigh no less than 29 ounces. Secondly, since metal bats don't break many pitches that might have resulted in a broken bat dribbler for an out with a wood bat now result in base-hit singles from an aluminum bat. This rule stated that the numerical difference between the bat weight (in ounces) and the weight (in inches) could not be more than 5 units. Listing of NCAA Certified Bats; Certification protocols. Generally middle schools are allowed to use bat standards approved by Little League Baseball or also use BBCOR bats. Here the carbon fiber polymer is the main ingredient. Previous to this standard BESR bats ruled the day but, today, those are illegal in most leagues. The reason that high schools purchase metal baseball bats is because they last longer than wooden bats. Previous to this standard BESR bats ruled the day but, today, those are illegal in most leagues. They will … Some of the effects of aluminum bats on pitching can even be seen in the majors. When you’re watching Major League Baseball, all players use a wood bat, per the rules of professional baseball, and they have for more than a century. Marucci CAT8 (-3) BBCOR Baseball Bat - Black - 2019 Model. Barrel Diameter After differences in length, the second most obvious difference is that the barrels of baseball bats are fatter than those of softball bats. This bat ban will not go into effect until the 2020 Fall NCAA Season and will only effect NCAA Baseball Play NOT High School or any other Leagues or Sanctions. Because the ball exits the aluminum bat with a higher velocity than would a ball from a wooden bat, there is naturally a greater danger of injury to defensive players. I would not be surprised to see the middle school baseball players make a move to the -3 BBCOR bats if they have not already. COVID-19: Safety, Testing, News Alerts, and More. For example, you can have two bats that are 30 ounces, but that have different swing weights because the 30 ounces are distributed differently in the bat. In 2015 NCAA switched to a flat-seam baseball, in an attempt to recover some of the offense and run production that had been lost with the adoption of the BBCOR bat standard. Most high school players will use a 32 or 33 inch bat that weights either 29 or 30 inches. At the same time the NCAA was deliberating over what to do with composite bats, they were also considering a significant change in their bat performance standard. Find the perfect High School BBCOR Baseball Bats. 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