Monodora junodii is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. The pedicel bears a leaf-like bract and can reach 20 cm in length. It is native to Tanzania. Myristica fragrans - Nutmeg . This is now less common outside its region of production. Monodora hastipetala is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. Description. [2] In former times, its seeds were widely sold as an inexpensive nutmeg substitute. It is widely grown across the tropics including Guangdong and Yunnan in China, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Grenada in the Caribbean, Kerala in India, Sri Lanka and South America. It is native to Tanzania. [5], The odour and taste of the Monodora myristica seed is similar to nutmeg and it is used as a popular spice in the West African cuisine. It is native to equatorial Africa. ABSTRACT This work evaluates the antioxidant potential of Monodora myristica (African nutmeg). Jamaica Nutmeg. Fruit large, globose, usually more or less distinctly longitudinally striate or obscurely ridged, with a … It is widely distributed from Africa to Asia, Central and South America and Australia (Omobuwajo et al, 2003). A medium-sized or large tree from tropical Africa known for its aromatic seeds that can be used as a substitute for nutmeg and are an ingredient for stews in Nigerian cuisine. Species in Monodora. a.k.a. [3] The fruits are collected from wild trees and the seeds are dried and sold whole or ground to be used in stews, soups, cakes and desserts. It has been reported to be used as a traditional medicine by the Giriama and Digo people of Kenya. The pedicel bears a leaf-like bract and can reach 20 cm in length. Monodora; Monodora. The three inner petals are almost triangular and form a white-yellowish cone which on the outside is red-spotted and green on the inside. The major compounds found in the essential oil from the seeds are α-phellandrene, α-pinene, myrcene, limonene and pinene. They are petiolate and can reach a size of up to 45 x 20 cm. PDF | Monodora myristica and Tetrapleura tetraptera are cherished in many Nigerian dishes. The pulp of the fruit is eaten locally. The corolla is formed of six petals of which the three outer reach a length of 10 cm and show curled margins and red, green and yellow spots. It is sometimes called the "nutmeg family", after its most famous member, Myristica fragrans, the source of the spices nutmeg and mace. The seeds contain 5-9% of a colourless essential oil. Propagation. Thomas Couvreur, the botanist who first formally described the species, named it after his wife Carolina. Seed Availability. Myristica fragrans is a dark-leaved evergreen tree cultivated for two spices derived from its fruit: nutmeg, from its seed, and mace, from the seed covering. [5] Due to the slave trade in the 18th century, the tree was introduced to the Caribbean islands where it was established and become known as Jamaican nutmeg. Monodora stenopetala is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. Monodora myristica, commonly known as calabash nutmeg, ehuru, Jamaican nutmeg, nuscade de Calabash, ariwo, airama, African nutmeg and African orchid nutmeg is a tropical shrub of the Annonaceae or custard apple family of flowering plants. Cananga odorata, known as the cananga tree, is a tropical tree that is native to India, through parts of Indochina, Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia, to Queensland, Australia. Stigma lobulate or nearly entire. myristica in the breaking of seed dormancy of these crops are recommended. Statistics are at the end of the page. This medium to large size tree has a lush crown. The California nutmeg, Torreya californica, has a seed of similar appearance, but is not closely related to Myristica fragrans, and is not used as a spice. Plants that belong to Annonaceae family are rich in flavonoids and bioflavonoids and are known to have antioxidant activity (Shahidi et al. [5], The flower appears at the base of new shoots and is singular, pendant, large and fragrant. It is about the size of an orange, and contains many aromatic seeds imbedded in pulp. The calabash nutmeg tree grows naturally in evergreen forests from Liberia to Nigeria and Cameroon, Ghana, Angola and also Uganda and west Kenya. In former times, its seeds were widely sold as an inexpensive nutmeg substitute. The flower’s stigmas become receptive before its stamens mature and shed their pollen (protogynous). The seeds of M. myristica, chewed up are applied to the forehead for headache and for migraine in Gabon and ground up for headaches, rhino-pharygitis, or loss of voice, to apply on sores, or eaten as an antiemetic aperative and tonic in Congo. The major compounds found in the essential oil from the seeds are α-phellandrene, α-pinene, myrcene, limonene and pinene. Heinrich Gustav Adolf Engler, the German botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its curly petal margins. It is native to Angola, Benin, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo and Uganda. Heinrich Gustav Adolf Engler and Ludwig Diels, the German botanists who first formally described the species, named it after its small stature. African Nutmeg Monodora myristica (Ehuru) belongs to the Anonacea family. Discover (and save!) N/A. It is native to Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone. When fully mature it splits in two, exposing a crimson-coloured aril, the mace, surrounding a single shiny brown seed, the nutmeg. [5], The Monodora myristica tree can reach a height of 35 m and 2 m in diameter at breast height (DBH). The essential oils of Xylopia aethiopica, Monodora myristica, Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloïdes and Z. leprieurii, four Cameroonian plants used as spices in local … Its local (Nigeria) names include: Ehuru or Ehiri (Igbo), Ariwo (Yoruba), Jamaica nutmeg, Calabash nutmeg, and Airama (Ekeanyanwu et al,2010). It is native to Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. Brazilian nutmeg, the fruit of a lauraceous tree, Cryptocarya moschata. Monodora myristica is a specie of calabash nutmeg, the edible seeds yield a nutmeg-flavoured oil which is used in West Africa for cooking (Eggeling, 2002). It is native to Malawi and Mozambique. fruit of M. myristica is a berry of 20 cm in diameter, smooth, green and spherical and becomes woody at maturity. Its traditional Polynesian names include Mata‘oi, Mohokoi (Tonga), Moso‘oi (Samoa), Moto‘oi (Hawaii), and Mokosoi, Mokasoi or Mokohoi (Fiji). The tree is also called the fragrant cananga, Macassar-oil plant, or perfume tree. Daniel Oliver, the English botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its narrow petals. It may also refer to: Monodora is a genus of plant in family Annonaceae. Brief descriptions and details of the uses of over 4,000 plants. Monodora globiflora is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. Genera are myristica in the family Annonaceae the plant myristica fragrans is an oil... 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