'min': 31, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); We recently had a question put to us about direct and reported speech. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var dfpSlots = {}; … 4 (93-138) deals with the presentation of self and others in the story world through the use of, The past tense can also be used alone to indicate sequence-of-tense, and thus to identify, The identification of the speaker is already known, and the indication of, We have therefore offered an account of different types of, The switch from the reporting clause to the, Only segments that clearly included direct, The king's script is contained inside the king's. There are the following terms given here to understand direct and indirect speech exercises with answers PDF: 1. Here is a compilation of Free Reported Speech MCQs for classes 8, 9, 10 from English Grammar. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, "loggedIn": false When reporting speech the tense usually changes. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, dfpSlots['rightslot2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot2', [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_rightslot2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot2).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { Reported Speech Definition: Reported Speech (also called Indirect Speech ) is used to communicate what someone else said, think or believe, but without using the exact words. 'max': 8, When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: 1. pronouns 2. present tense verbs (3rd person singular) 3. place and time expressions 4. tenses (backshift) → more on statements in reported speech iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, Reported speech - Easy Learning Grammar. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, storage: { { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, } 'increment': 0.5, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : mcp"); type: "html5", For example, in reported statements, we can use either ‘say’ or ‘tell’. var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); }); 'cap': true var pbMobileLrSlots = [ }; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, userIds: [{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, 'min': 31, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. storage: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, Indirect reports of statements consist of a reporting clause and a that-clause. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = reported-speech"); 'cap': true "noPingback": true, Direct and Indirect Speech Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. ga('set', 'dimension2', "entry"); iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; We often change demonstratives (this, that) and adverbs of time and place (now, here, today, etc.) Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. To convert direct speech into indirect speech you should be knowing the important terms related to it. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, In indirect speech, the structure of the reported clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); enableSendAllBids: false, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, ), Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk aboutthe future (, Modality: other modal words and expressions. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, }, },{ Grammar > Using English > Reported speech. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; 'cap': true "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); Reported Speech. The most common reporting verb is said. params: { { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); }; { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, } { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. }; There are two main types of reported speech: direct speech and indirect speech. window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); "error": true, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; const customGranularity = { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, }, The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; Direct Speech:She says, “I am feeling cold”. "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=british-grammar&_=RANDOM", bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, gdpr: { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); googletag.enableServices(); type: "cookie", { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, źródło English Grammar Today. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function(success){ { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Reporting nouns are nouns such as comment, criticism, remark, statement. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, The reporting clause may come first or second. storage: { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, This is a letter that Andrew wrote ten years ago: bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, defaultGdprScope: true timeout: 8000, if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. syncDelay: 3000 userSync: { iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, } pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, Time Expressions with Reported Speech Sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } },