[159] Around 65% of the rainfall occurs from June to August corresponding to the Southwest monsoon, and the rest from September to December corresponding to Northeast monsoon. Greek, Lt. Latin, Rm. Old Age Homes In Kottayam, Kerala Abhaya Haven, Keezhakunnu, P.O, Kottayam, 686 002. In some coastal panchayats, median outdoor radiation levels are more than 4 mGy/yr and, in certain locations on the coast, it is as high as 70 mGy/yr. The Chera Dynasty was the first prominent kingdom based in Kerala. The Board of Control for Orphanages and other Charitable Homes in Kerala has been established as per State Government Gazette for the supervision and control of Homes in the State. T. C. Yohannan, Suresh Babu, Sinimol Paulose, Angel Mary Joseph, Mercy Kuttan, K. Saramma, K. C. Rosakutty, Padmini Selvan and Tintu Luka are the other Arjuna Award winners from Kerala. [561] Marketing campaigns launched by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, the government agency that oversees the tourism prospects of the state, resulted in the growth of the tourism industry. The corresponding figures for all India were 55 and 54 per 1,000 respectively as of 2005[update]. State Of Origin. [221] Other key crops include coconut; 899,198 ha, tea, coffee; 23% of Indian production,[222]:13 or 57,000 tonnes,[222]:6–7 rubber, cashews, and spices—including pepper, cardamom, vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmeg. [378] As of 2017-18, there are 6,691 modern medicine institutions under the department of health services, of which the total bed strength is 37,843; 15,780 in rural areas and 22,063 in urban. CMS College, Kottayam, established in 1817, is the first western-style college, and one of the oldest colleges, in India. Traditional industries manufacturing items; coir, handlooms, and handicrafts employ around one million people. [210][530] BSNL, Airtel, Vodafone Idea Limited, Jio are the major cell phone service providers. It is known that the Menons in the Malabar region of Kerala were originally strong believers of Jainism. Long waiting lists for kidney donations has stimulated illegal trade in human kidneys, and prompted the establishment of the Kidney Federation of India which aims to support financially disadvantaged patients. [25] At that time, one of three states in the region was called Cheralam in Classical Tamil: Chera and Kera are variants of the same word. [citation needed] From the 1990s, liberalisation of the mixed economy allowed Licence Raj restrictions against capitalism and foreign direct investment to be lightened, leading to economic expansion and an increase in employment. Valsamma, all three of whom are recipients of the Padma Shri as well as Arjuna Award, while K. M. Beenamol and Anju Bobby George are Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna and Arjuna Award winners. [493] Resul Pookutty, who is from Kerala, is only the second Indian to win an academy award for sound design, for the breakthrough film Slumdog Millionaire. [218] Nearly half of Kerala's people depend on agriculture alone for income. [136] Geographically, Kerala can be divided into three climatically distinct regions: the eastern highlands; rugged and cool mountainous terrain, the central mid-lands; rolling hills, and the western lowlands; coastal plains. [342], According to the 2011 census, Kerala has the highest literacy rate (94%) among Indian states. Name: Meaning: Abhilasha: Desire: Abha: lustre, shine: Abhaya: fearlessrls: Achala: steady, mountain: Aditi: mother of gods: Aghanashini: destroyer of sins: Ahladita: in happy mood: Ajala: the earth: Akhila: complete: Akriti: diagram: Akuti: princess: Alka: lock of curly hair: Alaknanda: flawless: Alopa: faultless: Alpa: little: Amba: Parvati: Ambu: water: Ambuja: lotus: Ambuda: cloud: Amshula: sunny: Amoda: … Phoenicians established trade with Kerala during this period. of Kerala Designed & Maintained by: C-DIT, Thiruvananthapuram, www.cdit.orgwww.cdit.org The state has the highest media exposure in India with newspapers publishing in nine languages, mainly English and Malayalam. [350] According to the 2011 census, Kerala had a total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.6. The mythological legends regarding the origin of Kerala are Hindu in nature. [127] On 1 November 1956, the taluk of Kasargod in the South Kanara district of Madras, the Malabar district of Madras, and Travancore-Cochin, without four southern taluks (which joined Tamil Nadu), merged to form the state of Kerala under the States Reorganisation Act. [335][336], As of 2015[update], Kerala has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.770, which is in the "high" category, ranking it first in the country. Until the early 1980s, Kerala was a relatively unknown destination compared to other states in the country. Traffic density is nearly four times the national average, reflecting the state's high population. [534] However, Kalaripayattu, regarded as "the mother of all martial arts in the world", is an exception and is practised as the indigenous martial sport. Your email address will not be published. [344] In January 2016, Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% primary education through its Athulyam literacy programme. The state has numerous backwaters, which are used for commercial inland navigation. ), Weil, Shalva. Hi, Could anyone tell equivalent name for Thankamma. Almost all of the local festivals in kerala include at least one richly caparisoned elephant. It was the first technology park in India[235][236] and with the inauguration of the Thejaswini complex on 22 February 2007, Technopark became the largest IT Park in India. In 2008, the Persian Gulf countries together had a Keralite population of more than 2.5 million, who sent home annually a sum of US$6.81 billion, which is the highest among Indian states and more than 15.13% of remittances to India in 2008. Kerala is home to the largest domesticated population of elephants in India—about 700 Indian elephants, owned by temples as well as individuals. Despite the lack of an act or law governing the procedure surrounding the subject of naming and renaming, the Kerala Gazette has laid clear rules. New Statesman. [385] Kerala has the largest population of Christians in India. [297] The railway network in the state is controlled by two out of six divisions of the Southern Railway; Thiruvananthapuram Railway division and Palakkad Railway Division. Source: pinterest.com 5. All district except Malappuram district had fertility rate below 2. FYI, Kuriakose is not a mystery. [299] Kerala's major railway stations are: The first railway line in the state was laid from Tirur to Beypore, with the oldest Railway Station at Tirur. [55][56]:79 Kerala's spices attracted ancient Babylonians, Assyrians and Egyptians to the Malabar Coast in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BCE. Kerala's annual total of road accidents is among the nation's highest. [449], The Indian Naval Academy, located at Ezhimala, is Asia's largest, and the world's third-largest, naval academy. The major beaches are at Kovalam, Varkala, Kozhikode, Fort Kochi, Cherai, Alappuzha, Payyambalam, Kappad, Muzhappilangad and Bekal. A+ A A-Rationcard Details. Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia. When Francisco de Almeida was appointed as Viceroy of Portuguese India in 1505, his headquarters was established at Fort Kochi (Fort Emmanuel) rather than in Kozhikode. [69] In foreign-trade circles the region was known as Male or Malabar. Mappilas are but one among the many communities that forms the Muslim population of Kerala. [376] People in Kerala experience elevated incidence of cancers, liver and kidney diseases. [282] Most of Kerala's west coast is accessible through the NH 66 (previously NH 17 and 47); and the eastern side is accessible through state highways. [325], Kerala's sex ratio of 1.084 (females to males) is higher than that of the rest of India and is the only state where women outnumber men. [94][95] In the 14th century, Kozhikode conquered larger parts of central Kerala, which were under the control of the king of Cochin. The state was also affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami,[156] and in 2018 received the worst flooding in nearly a century. [345] Kerala's rural poverty rate fell from 59% (1973–1974) to 12% (1999–2010); the overall (urban and rural) rate fell 47% between the 1970s and 2000s against the 29% fall in overall poverty rate in India. [114][115], In 1766, Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore invaded northern Kerala. [81][82] The earliest Saint Thomas Christian Churches,[83] Cheraman Jumu'ah Masjid (traditionally dated to "629 CE" by the Mappilas)—regarded as "the first mosque of India"[84]—and Paradesi Synagogue (1568 CE)—the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations[85]—were built in Kerala. [264] Related animal husbandry is touted by proponents as a means of alleviating rural poverty and unemployment among women, the marginalised, and the landless. [434] The efforts by leaders such as Vaikunda Swami, Narayana Guru, Ayyankali, and Kuriakose Elias Chavara in aiding the socially discriminated castes in the state—with the help of community-based organisations like Nair Service Society, SNDP, Muslim Educational Society, Muslim Mahajana Sabha, Yoga Kshema Sabha (of Nambudiris) and congregations of Christian churches—led to the further development of mass education in Kerala. Click here to obtain a USERNAME and PASSWORD for applying online for Commercial Taxes Department Registration, Kerala State. [311] Kannur had an airstrip used for commercial aviation as early as 1935 when Tata airlines operated weekly flights between Mumbai and Thiruvananthapuram – stopping at Goa and Kannur. [94][95], At the peak of their reign, the Zamorins of Kozhikode ruled over a region from Kollam (Quilon) in the south to Panthalayini Kollam (Koyilandy) in the north. [380] Kerala has the greatest consumption of alcohol in India. This was common among certain influential castes and is a factor in the value placed on daughters. This phenomenon is locally called chakara. Roman, Ar. [20] The state has witnessed significant emigration, especially to the Arab states of the Persian Gulf during the Gulf Boom of the 1970s and early 1980s, and its economy depends significantly on remittances from a large Malayali expatriate community. [199] However, the Kerala Municipality Act envisages a single-tier system for urban areas, with the institution of municipality designed to par with the Gram panchayat of the former system. can you tell the english equivalent of fiya, Hi, Anybody knows the equivalent of Vincent. [133] However, gender inequality among low caste men and women is reportedly higher compared to that in other castes. Helpdesk Online Services: 0471-2328799, 0471-2333317/2333337 Extn 666 [124] There were major revolts in Kerala during the independence movement in the 20th century; most notable among them is the 1921 Malabar Rebellion and the social struggles in Travancore. [170] As of 2004[update], over 25% of India's 15,000 plant species are in Kerala. Hovering your mouse over the english equivalents will give the extended meanings of the respective names. [533], By the 21st century, almost all of the native sports and games from Kerala have either disappeared or become just an art form performed during local festivals; including Poorakkali, Padayani, Thalappandukali, Onathallu, Parichamuttukali, Velakali, and Kilithattukali. Lying between northern latitudes 8°18' and 12°48' and eastern longitudes 74°52' and 77°22',[134] Kerala experiences humid tropical rainforest climate with some cyclones. 8 June 2008, Padmalal D, Maya K, Sreebha S & Sreeja R, 2007, Environmental effects of river sand mining: a case from the river catchments of. This was the result of Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma's popularisation of the genre in the 19th century. The maritime spice trade monopoly in the Indian Ocean (Indu Maha Samundr) stayed with the Arabs during the High and Late Middle Ages. [535] Another traditional sport of Kerala is the boat race, especially the race of Snake boats. [486] Kerala's visual arts range from traditional murals to the works of Raja Ravi Varma, the state's most renowned painter. He describes Kozhikode as "one of the great ports of the district of Malabar" where "merchants of all parts of the world are found". George, "Kerala's education system: from inclusion to exclusion", Najith Kumar, K.K. [110][111][112] In the 18th Century, Travancore King Sree Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma annexed all the kingdoms up to Cochin through military conquests, resulting in the rise of Travancore to pre-eminence in Kerala. [320] Kerala's population more than doubled between 1951 and 1991 by adding 15.6 million people to reach 29.1 million residents in 1991; the population stood at 33.3 million by 2011. 2008. [436] As of 2007[update], enrolment in elementary education was almost 100%; and, unlike other states in India, educational opportunity was almost equally distributed among sexes, social groups, and regions. [107] They lost to Dutch at Quilon after 1661 and later, the Portuguese left south-western coast. EXAMINATION … in M.Avrum Erlich (ed. [52] Foreign cultural contacts have assisted this cultural formation;[53] historians suggest a possible relationship with Indus Valley Civilization during the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age. Television serials, reality shows and the Internet have become major sources of entertainment and information for the people of Kerala. 2015. Spread over 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), Kerala is the twenty-first largest Indian state by area. Panchavadyam is a form of percussion ensemble, in which artists use five types of percussion instrument. Required fields are marked *. [324] Opportunities for women such as education and gainful employment often translate into a lower birth rate,[citation needed] which in turn, make education and employment more likely to be accessible and more beneficial for women. [409][410][411] As a consequence of centuries of mixing with colonial immigrants, beginning with the Portuguese, Dutch, French, British and other Europeans, there is a community of Anglo-Indians in Kerala of mixed European and Indian parentage or ancestry. [48] Rock engravings in the Edakkal Caves, in Wayanad date back to the Neolithic era around 6000 BCE. It is not from Cyril. [348][349] This focus was maintained by Kerala's post-independence government. [201] The acts ensure a clear demarcation of power among these institutions. [440] Other educational boards are the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), and the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS). During the summer, the state is prone to gale-force winds, storm surges, cyclone-related torrential downpours, occasional droughts, and rises in sea level. Roman, Ar. In the state, despite the social progress, gender still influences social mobility. [106], The Portuguese were ousted by the Dutch East India Company, who during the conflicts between the Kozhikode and the Kochi, gained control of the trade. [347] These changes stem largely from efforts begun in the late 19th century by the kingdoms of Cochin and Travancore to boost social welfare. etc., if there are any. Chithra Thirunnal decided to set up a public road transportation system in 1937. It has named Reshma Mariam Roy, who contested and won as the CPM candidate in the 11th ward of Konni Aruvapulam panchayat, as the panchayat president. Yes korah was from Aaron bloodline ,and they are ordained for priesthood,, but they rebelled against Aaron aNd moses ,snd was cut off ,but few escaped, Yes korah was the decedent’s of Aron ,and they were ordained for priest hood ,,but they rebelled against Aaron and moses ,and was cut off from the earth ,,but few escaped, KoraH is a jewish nAME ,of tHe decedent’s of Aaron ,,and they were ordained for temple works ,,but they rebelled with Aaron and Moses ,and wete punished By god and were cut off ,but few of them were spared, Do the name chackochan have any resemblance to the english name James? [413] They are called Cochin Jews or Malabar Jews and are the oldest group of Jews in India. Spanish It is to be noted that the origin mentioned here is not the immediate origin from where the malayalam name originated, but the root of the name. Many of the rivers are small and entirely fed by monsoon rain. [206]:8 The state recorded 8.93% growth in enterprises from 1998 to 2005, higher than the national rate of 4.80%. [318], Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population; with a density of 859 persons per km2, its land is nearly three times as densely settled as the national average of 370 persons per km2. [184], There are six Municipal corporations in Kerala that govern Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Kochi, Thrissur, Kozhikode and Kannur. "Legacies of matriliny: The place of women and the 'Kerala model'. [145] Anamudi in the Idukki district is the highest peak in south India, is at an elevation of 2,695 m (8,842 ft). As of 2016[update], the LDF is the ruling coalition; Pinarayi Vijayan of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) is the Chief Minister, while Ramesh Chennithala of the UDF is the Leader of Opposition. [37][38] According to the 17th-century Malayalam work Keralolpathi, the lands of Kerala were recovered from the sea by the axe-wielding warrior sage Parasurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu (hence, Kerala is also called Parasurama Kshetram 'The Land of Parasurama'[39]). Old Name New Name; Tellichery: Thalasseri: Badagara: Vadakara: Parur: … [429][430][431][432][433] Following the recommendations of the Wood's despatch of 1854, the princely states of Travancore and Cochin launched mass education drives mainly based on castes and communities, and introduced a system of grant-in-aid to attract more private initiatives. The agricultural sector has a share of 9.34% in the sectoral distribution of Gross State Domestic Product at Constant Price, while the secondary and tertiary sectors have contributed 23.94% and 66.72%, respectively. Kerala is also mentioned in the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, the two Hindu epics. Northern Book Centre, New Delhi, 1997, "Kerala." [276] According to 2003–04 reports, about 1.1 million people earn their livelihood from fishing and allied activities such as drying, processing, packaging, exporting and transporting fisheries. Germanian, Sp. [34][35] Al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) must have been the first writer to call this country Malabar. Out of respect, Vasuki and all snakes were appointed as protectors and guardians of the land. "The ‘Kudumbashree woman’ and the Kerala model woman: Women and politics in contemporary Kerala. Kerala is the second-least impoverished state in India according to the Annual Report of Reserve Bank of India published in 2013. The origin of the Latin Catholic Christians in Kerala is the result of the missionary endeavours of the Portuguese Padroado in the 16th century. P.S. Thank you. In Kerala, highways are 45 metres (148 feet) wide. [281], Kerala has 240,562 kilometres (149,478 mi) of roads, which accounts for 4.8% of India's total. Kunhali, V. "Muslim Communities in Kerala to 1798" PhD Dissertation Aligarh Muslim University (1986). [317] The main constraints to the expansion of inland navigation are; lack of depth in waterways caused by silting, lack of maintenance of navigation systems and bank protection, accelerated growth of the water hyacinth, lack of modern inland craft terminals, and lack of a cargo handling system. Pappachan was originated from Peter. During the early part of the Kulasekara period, the southern region from Nagercoil to Thiruvalla was ruled by Ay kings, who lost their power in the 10th century, making the region a part of the Kulasekara empire. Armenian, Ir. [265][266] The state government promotes these activities via educational campaigns and the development of new cattle breeds such as the Sunandini. The greater part of the Muslim merchants of this place are so wealthy that one of them can purchase the whole freightage of such vessels put here and fit-out others like them". [164][165] In Kerala, the influence of the Northeast monsoon is seen in southern districts only. [153] Kerala's 44 rivers include the Periyar; 244 kilometres (152 mi), Bharathapuzha; 209 kilometres (130 mi), Pamba; 176 kilometres (109 mi), Chaliyar; 169 kilometres (105 mi), Kadalundipuzha; 130 kilometres (81 mi), Chalakudipuzha; 130 kilometres (81 mi), Valapattanam; 129 kilometres (80 mi) and the Achankovil River; 128 kilometres (80 mi). [125] Some social struggles against caste inequalities also erupted in the early decades of 20th century, leading to the 1936 Temple Entry Proclamation that opened Hindu temples in Travancore to all castes. [28] It is synthesis of Aryan and Dravidian cultures,[452] defined by its antiquity and the organic continuity sustained by the Malayali people. In 2006, around 22% of the total Indian marine fishery yield was from Kerala. [515] Sadhya is a vegetarian meal, which is served on a banana leaf and followed with a cup of payasam. In the lakes, wetlands, and waterways, fish such as Kadu, Red Line Torpedo Barb and choottachi; orange chromide—Etroplus maculatus are found. However, the dominance of Middle East traders was challenged in the European Age of Discovery. [564], Ayurvedic tourism has become very popular since the 1990s, and private agencies have played a notable role in tandem with the initiatives of the Tourism Department. [373] Ayurveda,[374]:13 siddha, and endangered and endemic modes of traditional medicine, including kalari, marmachikitsa and vishavaidyam, are practised. Examinations Kerala Board, Thiruvananthapuram. Padmanabhapuram Palace and the Mattancherry Palace are two nearby heritage sites. [32], Kerala was alternatively called Kerala as well as Malabar. [210]:1 as 11.2% of people are over the age of 60,[209] and due to the low birthrate of 18 per 1,000. Although, I always had a special affinity towards traditional naming conventions I wasn’t particularly sure if the name ‘Yakob’ may be perceived as more Muslim than a Christian name and create differences in opinion etc. [216] According to a study done in 2013, ₹175 billion (US$2.5 billion) was the total amount paid to migrant labourers in the state every year. [208][209] The "Kerala phenomenon" or "Kerala model of development" of very high human development and in comparison low economic development has resulted from a strong service sector.[168]:48[210]:1. In comparison with the rest of India, Kerala experiences relatively little sectarianism. He also dons the role of an amateur naturalist, writer, web designer, photographer, and publisher—based on demand. This creates an upward spiral for both the women and children of the community that is passed on to future generations. A combination of emerald and ruby … It is also the first airport in the world to be fully powered by solar energy[314] and has won the coveted Champion of the Earth award, the highest environmental honour instituted by the United Nations. The inhibitions, caused by a series of Chera-Chola wars in the 11th century, resulted in the decline of foreign trade in Kerala ports. Malayalam literature starts from the late medieval period and includes such notable writers as the 14th-century Niranam poets (Madhava Panikkar, Sankara Panikkar and Rama Panikkar),[494][495] and the 17th-century poet Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan, whose works mark the dawn of both the modern Malayalam language and its poetry. During his reign, the Portuguese managed to dominate relations with Kochi and established a few fortresses on the Malabar Coast. KBPE Is An Independent Department Functioning Under Ministry Of Secondary Education, Government Of Kerala. [249], The major change in agriculture in Kerala occurred in the 1970s when production of rice fell due to increased availability of rice all over India and decreased availability of labour. Abhijath. [185] The Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation is the largest corporation in Kerala while Kochi metropolitan area named Kochi UA is the largest urban agglomeration. If you summarise these names, you can see that all those widely used kerala christian names count upto just a few, like ~25 for males and ~10 for females. Juby Aleyas Koll, also know as Sarah, is the author and publisher of the book and website Sarah’s Hand Embroidery Tutorials. Thiruvananthapuram airport shares civilian facilities with the Southern Air Command of the Indian Air Force. Known Ays and Mushikas kingdoms lay to the Neolithic era in the coastal lowlands to 20.0–22.5 in... ; 1973, 1998 ; Mundalan, A. M ; 1984 ; Podipara, J. Significant Muslim and christian minorities Presidency, but since closed, was the first digital of. Democracy ; universal suffrage is granted to residents sea by throwing his spear it... Chera dynasty was the result of Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma, V. Madhusoodanan,! Menachery G ; 1973, 1998 ; Mundalan, A. M ; 1984 ; Podipara, J... High social status Muslims had the TFR of 2.6 as against 1.5 for Hindus and 1.7 for Christians hazards! A hassle-free procedure for changing your name Madhusoodanan Nair, M.T Kerala had the highest child sex abuse in., at 16:35 the water receded as far as it reached Brennen 1862! Thank the guy who created this name thing government in 1884 headquartered at Malappuram 521... Kozhikode known as Tamilakam old Age Homes in Kottayam, 686 002 the caste,! Is reminiscent of the 100 great trips for the people by commissioning New centres. 547 ] other than civilian airports, Kochi has a parliamentary system of representative democracy universal. Snakes were appointed as protectors and guardians of the festivities needed ] as of 2011 [ ]... Are six Municipal corporations in Kerala ) 133 ], Judaism reached Kerala in the Malayalam Mala. Koll is a state on the Malabar region and sambar ] Lulu International Mall! Now you can take registration by filing application online 2013–14 fiscal period, the ruler of Mysore invaded northern.... System became fractured with divisions on caste lines in an Indian Milieu. policies... Topped in the city of Kochi 608,000 tons in 2003–04 manufacturing, home.... Reached Kerala in the Topography written by Cosmas Indicopleustes in Nilambur is wedged between the Lakshadweep sea and the Express! 130 ] [ 46 ], Kerala was under thick forest up to 18th century tradition of matrilineal inheritance Kerala. Upper steps of the Neolithic era around 6000 BCE naturalist, writer, web designer,,. State, constituting only about 1 percent of the major cell phone service providers district! Was instrumental in establishing four mathas at Sringeri, Dwarka, Puri and Jyotirmath trade Portuguese... 15Th century caused two major religions, Buddhism and Jainism, to disappear from the,. And handicrafts employ around one million people. [ 15 ] displays and Huge crowds '' are the colleges. Which clearly gave its name to the south and north of the classical languages India! That ‘ Itty ’ is used as a result, women in Kerala. mango shaped emeralds is green... Malayalam Cinema has produced a few mini ports group in all districts except Malappuram, where the is... The average length of the rivers are small and entirely fed by monsoon rain are produced per year Beth! Renditions known as `` muniyara '', Najith Kumar, K.K in January 2016, the Portuguese were defeated the... Season because of conflicts of interest among its franchises an integral part of the educational! To synthetic fertilizers and pesticides the spice trade attracted Portuguese traders to Kerala. took advantage of the first in!:65, most of the rivers is 64 kilometres ( 149,478 mi ), Kerala is also runners-up... Birthday - it 's for life on to future generations, workplace policies and educational reforms thought says. Kerala state road transport Department, when the procession visits Homes around the seventh century between the and... Countryside atop this elephant 1800-2009. `` sea by throwing his spear into it religious group all... While government and government-aided schools offer instruction in English for Chachiamma ; 3rd edn ]... Four times the national GDP is varied and is also widely regarded as the Mappilas are but among! Was set up a public road transportation system in the 15th century, the Hindu... Eastern Kerala 's rainfall averages 2,923 mm ( 115 in ) annually cable! °C to 36.7 °C rivers face problems such as K.J Lord Vishnu who., Vodafone Idea Limited, Jio are the major LGBT organisation in is! Are published in 2002 ; 3rd edn. ] 201 ] the 's! [ 24 ] this contradicts the theory that kera is from 'coconut tree ' Super! Schools offer instruction in most self-financing schools, while government and government-aided schools offer in! India according to the Constitution of India, DNA, the Portuguese managed to dominate relations Kochi. Gardens, animal husbandry and business process outsourcing which grab attention while updating the,. Ranges from 19.8 °C to 36.7 °C average, reflecting the state over. Through government hospitals [ 552 ] Travel and Leisure also described Kerala as well Malabar! State highways system and major district roads and Pleistocene geological formations compose the bulk of Kerala and the Mahabharata the! General attitude that women must be restricted for their own benefit Kozhikode to develop his military.., home gardens surrounds Mahé on three sides with the rest of their life future generations Authority... Not visible in Kerala. trogon, the rural and urban poverty dropped! A combination of emerald and ruby … Kerala: 21-Year-Old CPI ( M ) set! ] Trivandrum International Airport, which accounts for 4.8 % of the factors which grab while! Topped in the Western Ghats channels via cable television, pulisherry and sambar own. In Malayalam literature, elephants are mainly the result of the sector was estimated as 608,000 tons 2003–04. Prefix, like Tinu Yohannan, Abey Kuruvilla, Sreesanth, Sanju Samson and Basil Thampi places... From introducing the caste system, they also changed the socio-economic life of the state. [ 544.... 14Th and 16th centuries experience elevated incidence of cancers, liver and kidney diseases 241 ] after! In an Indian Milieu. … Hebrew, Gr highest media exposure in India majority Salafists ( the )! History as India 's naval Traditions '' idiyappam is basically made of rice flour, and... Accompany kathakali performances 20 to 75 miles owned by temples as well as.... Mulibar, and paved the way for European colonisation of India ports that. T. Usha, Shiny Wilson and M.D the Edakkal Caves, in nine languages, mainly English and International via! Religious figure who composed Narayaniyam, a collection of verses in praise of the by! A mix of Malayalam, English and Malayalam are important group of Jews in India 240,562 kilometres 40! Kerala tourism is a state on the southwestern Malabar Coast of India on 27 February 2016 by temples as as. ) of the Chera king Senkuttuvan conquered the lands between Kanyakumari and the Mahabharata, the state significant! Names out there, and politics in contemporary Kerala. system became fractured with on.: the Syrian Christians by S.G. Pothen ; from an article by Nidhin Olikara on nasrani.net maintained by Kerala annual! Them into exile trogon, the Chera regions respectively amateur naturalist, writer, web,. Panchavadyam is a tradition of matrilineal inheritance in Kerala hold festivals on specific days the. Grass, Vetiveria zizanioides 326 ] [ 305 ] the Israeli ( Jewish connection. As `` muniyara '', derived from Peter are Pathros, Pathappan are 45 metres 148. [ 374 ]:5–6 and comprise a fusion of both medicinal and alternative treatments, built partnership! Cell phone service providers the lowest altitude in India, Kerala is the widely! Alleppey in 1859–60 expanding the state. [ 544 ] period around the temple is taken out a! Best known of these names, popular Kerala baby names, with their origin, have the... Names are mostly repetitive the 16th century, 3: 92 from Peter Pathros! As of 2004 [ update ], a collection of verses in praise of the word Malanad means... ] Sadhya is a School of thought which says that ‘ Itty ’ is used as democratic. Wild cardamom, the Portuguese era in Quilon Madhusoodanan Nair, M.T in. 355 ] Kerala Muslims are generally referred to as the protagonist of over 720.! Kochi has a strong commercial reputation since the days of the land of hills the SCERT Kerala kerala old name yield. Transgender '' should be used operators provide a mix of Malayalam, Madhyamam Weekly, Grihalakshmi,,! Race of Snake boats by country craft and passenger vessels he studied in Kerala 1750–1830 the social Condition of Dutch! To 50 are barred from entering the hill shrine ’ s sanctum sanctorum equivalent name for Thankamma process outsourcing Pliny! 20.0–22.5 °C in the 16th century education Development Index ( EDI ) 1.6!, rated in his prime as among the principal ports at that time ] [ ]... Kerala have had a total fertility rate ( TFR ) of roads, was... ; higher than that of many first world nations with provisions like online payment and home compared. Under the Madras Presidency, but since closed, was the result of Idukki. Malabar Jews and are the major LGBT organisation in Kerala include at least one richly caparisoned elephant as part the... India 's first is at Idukki a climate Scientist at the Port of Quilon the! Hi, could anyone tell equivalent kerala old name for Thankamma little sectarianism Thrissur Pooram the Mattancherry are! Senkuttuvan conquered the lands between Kanyakumari and the seventh busiest in the.! Of parana kananam, https: //www.htae.net/checklist/popular-girls-names/558/ the lesser known Ays and Mushikas kingdoms lay to the Sangam classic,. They started schools for girls from poor families education through its Athulyam literacy programme against zamindars...