Rather than looking to spiritual explanations, these thinkers asserted that human beings are rational and make choices based on … Gender refers to the characteristics attributed to and accorded to males and females by their societies and cultures on the basis of sex. The intent of this paper is to apply to females two delinquency theories which have been found empirically useful in explaining male delinquency: self and opportunity theories. Understanding and treatment of female and male delinquency could be enhanced through the adoption of a gender-integrated theory of delinquency that is informed by the comprehensive study of developmental, psychological, and social-ecological determinants. Now in its sixth Description of adolescent girls as being oppressed both as children and as females. Women lower on evolutionary scale. Major Theories of Juvenile Delinquency. It was suggested that strong females had a masculine characteristic that could explain their delinquency. It consists of the learning from other whether it includes parents, peers, or even television. CHAPTER-II DEFINITION, MEANING, CAUSES AND THEORIES OF PREVENTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY 2.1 Introduction Children are greatest national asset … The inadequacies and persistence … Differential Association/Social Learning Theory, B. Gendered Learning, Gender Definitions, and Delinquency. Theories covered include biological and psychological explanations, anomie and social disorganization, differential association, drift theory, labeling theory, critical theories, and explanations of female delinquency. Much of the work in this area seeks to explain why officially recorded delinquency is concentrated in … Samantha R. Cumley is a doctoral student in Sociology at the University of Iowa. What type of theorist is Alicia? Males and females commit roughly the same types of offenses, the only difference between the sexes is that males commit them more often. Feminists have also suggested the significance of nurturing parental role modeling in producing prosocial behaviors in both girls and boys. Although research in the past decade has yielded considerable information about these questions, issues that need further investigation are also presented. for a more comprehensive understanding of female delinquency. The social learning theory consists of teaching right acts instead of delinquent acts since the person is a child. The five features of Daly and Chesney-Lind's work in feminist criminology. Although females are less likely to engage in illegal behavior, they do so nonetheless. The study of juvenile delinquency has focused primarily on conduct disorder and aggression in males, while relatively little attention has been paid to females who commit delinquent acts. This article offers a critical review of the existing theories of and research on female delinquency and the juvenile justice system's response to female delinquency. Gender-Schema Theory. Access to the complete content on Oxford Handbooks Online requires a subscription or purchase. Please subscribe or login to access full text content. Example. Research reveals that it has a significant, independent effect on crime rates among women. By shifting the focus of social theory away from the perspectives and experiences of men, feminist theorists have created social theories that are more inclusive and creative than those that assume the social actor to always be a man. Lombroso (Lombroso and Ferrero, The Female Offender, 1895) The Female Offender. The intent of this paper is to apply to females two delinquency theories which have been found empirically useful in explaining male delinquency: self and opportunity theories. PRINTED FROM OXFORD HANDBOOKS ONLINE (www.oxfordhandbooks.com). Checkpoints. Theories and risk factors will be identified. Juvenile delinquency, also known as "juvenile offending", is the act of participating in unlawful behavior as a minor or individual younger than the statutory age of majority. A steady rise in crime among women since the 1980s spurred the research, which found a firm link between abuse and criminal behavior. Theory that emphasizes the consequences of the power relations of husbands and wives in the workplace on the lives of their children. For more than two centuries, academic criminologists have developed a host of theories to explain juvenile delinquency. CHAPTER-II DEFINITION, MEANING, CAUSES AND THEORIES OF PREVENTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY 2.1 Introduction Children are greatest national asset and resource. While females make up a little less than ten percent of the overall gang population, ... efforts. Since most theories of delinquency explicitly or implicitly deal with males, most of the research bearing upon these theories has concerned males with very little attention given to females. 1. However, some researchers in recent years have applied these theories to the explanation of female delinquency and the gender gap in delinquency. Individual identities based on sexual stereotypes. The intent of this paper is to apply to females two delinquency theories which have been found empirically useful in explaining male delinquency: self and opportunity theories. Wide agreement or consensus is assumed about which behaviors are valued and disvalued in society. Psychodynamic. Chesney-Lind endeavored to develop her own theory of female delinquency. The contribution of critical theories to explaining female delinquency. The book opens with a comprehensive description of what a theory is, and explains how theories are created in the social sciences. 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